Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

Article 73

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Translation Notice

This is an unofficial English translation prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. In case of any discrepancy, the official Chinese text published by the competent authority shall prevail.

本文为非官方英文翻译,仅供一般信息参考,不构成法律意见。如与主管机关发布的中文正式文本不一致,以中文正式文本为准。

Chinese Original

第七十三条 本法下列用语的含义: (一)个人信息处理者,是指在个人信息处理活动中自主决定处理目的、处理方式的组织、个人。 (二)自动化决策,是指通过计算机程序自动分析、评估个人的行为习惯、兴趣爱好或者经济、健康、信用状况等,并进行决策的活动。 (三)去标识化,是指个人信息经过处理,使其在不借助额外信息的情况下无法识别特定自然人的过程。 (四)匿名化,是指个人信息经过处理无法识别特定自然人且不能复原的过程。

English Translation

For purposes of this Law, the following terms have these meanings: (1) Personal information processor means an organization or individual that independently determines the processing purpose and processing method in personal information processing activities. (2) Automated decision-making means activities that automatically analyze or evaluate an individual's behavior habits, interests and hobbies, or economic, health, credit, or other status through computer programs and make decisions. (3) De-identification means the process by which personal information is processed so that a specific natural person cannot be identified without the aid of additional information. (4) Anonymization means the process by which personal information is processed so that a specific natural person cannot be identified and the process cannot be reversed.

Plain English Note

Site explanation only. Not part of the translation.

Article 73 contains statutory definitions that control how key PIPL concepts are read.

  • personal information
  • personal information processor
  • personal information processing activities
  • automated decision-making

Source reference: PIPL Article 73. Source authority: Cyberspace Administration of China publication; source text from the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Effective version: 2021-11-01 effective version. Amendment status: not amended. Last verified: 2026-05-20. Last updated: 2026-05-20. Official source.