Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 45

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Translation Notice

This is an unofficial English translation prepared for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. In case of any discrepancy, the official Chinese text published by the competent authority shall prevail.

本文为非官方英文翻译,仅供一般信息参考,不构成法律意见。如与主管机关发布的中文正式文本不一致,以中文正式文本为准。

Chinese Original

第四十五条 开展数据处理活动的组织、个人不履行本法第二十七条、第二十九条、第三十条规定的数据安全保护义务的,由有关主管部门责令改正,给予警告,可以并处五万元以上五十万元以下罚款,对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员可以处一万元以上十万元以下罚款;拒不改正或者造成大量数据泄露等严重后果的,处五十万元以上二百万元以下罚款,并可以责令暂停相关业务、停业整顿、吊销相关业务许可证或者吊销营业执照,对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员处五万元以上二十万元以下罚款。 违反国家核心数据管理制度,危害国家主权、安全和发展利益的,由有关主管部门处二百万元以上一千万元以下罚款,并根据情况责令暂停相关业务、停业整顿、吊销相关业务许可证或者吊销营业执照;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。

Translation Status

Site reference translation is in editorial review for this article. The Chinese original above is the controlling official text; do not treat this status note as a translation.

Plain English Note

Site explanation only. Not part of the translation.

Article 45 is indexed from the official DSL source under Chapter VI Legal Liability. Site reference translation remains under editorial review.

  • core data
  • data processing
  • data security

Source reference: DSL Article 45. Source authority: Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Effective version: 2021-09-01 effective version. Amendment status: not amended. Last verified: 2026-05-20. Last updated: 2026-05-20. Official source.